You’ve chosen beautiful timber, now comes one of the trickiest decisions: picking the right stain. More than just a colour choice, it influences the look, longevity, and feel of your timber surfaces. Done well, the right stain will bring out the natural grain, protect against harsh weather or foot traffic, and elevate your space for years to come. Done poorly, it can lead to costly rework or disappointing results. 

Haymes Paint have been helping Australians navigate these decisions since 1935. Our Woodcare range is crafted specifically for Australian conditions, from coastal decks to polished hardwood floors. We understand timber, and we know how much the right stain matters. 

Learn how to choose between stain types, find a colour that suits your space, apply it for lasting results, and avoid the most common mistakes. Whether you're refreshing a tired deck or planning a new interior finish, this guide will help you get it right, the first time.

Why Choosing a Timber Stain Can Feel Complicated

Staining timber is not as simple as picking a colour you like. Different timbers absorb stain differently, for example Merbau draws in deep tones with ease, while pine may appear lighter or patchier with the same product.

Then there’s sunlight. Natural light changes how colours appear throughout the day, and what looks rich at dusk might look washed out under full sun. The finish also plays a role, a matte or low sheen stain will soften contrast, while a glossier finish tends to deepen it.

These layers of variation can lead to confusion, especially when you're staring at a colour card and trying to imagine the final result on your deck or floor. And once you’ve stained timber, it’s not easily undone. Preparation matters, but so does confidence in your product.

Understand Stain Types and Where to Use Them

Interior vs Exterior Stains

Interior stains are designed for controlled environments, floors, trims, furniture, where drying time, odour, and subtlety matter. They’re typically fast-drying and easy to work with.

Exterior stains are built to withstand the elements. They contain UV inhibitors, resist mould, and form a tough film on the timber surface, offering longer-term protection outdoors.

Stains vs Decking Oils

It’s a common question: should you use a stain or an oil? Here’s a quick comparison.

INSERT TABLE

In summary, stains like Dexpress are ideal for decks or fences that deal with full sun and heavy use. Decking oils suit those who prefer a natural look and don’t mind a bit of seasonal upkeep. If you want to reduce reapplication and deepen the colour, stain is usually the better long-term option.

Find a Timber Stain Colour That Complements Your Space

Once you’ve chosen your product, the next step is colour, and this is where personal taste meets practical decision-making.

For Interiors:

• Liming White – bright, breezy, perfect for coastal homes or to lift darker timber
• Walnut – deep, rich and classic
• Mahogany – elegant and red-toned, suited to formal or traditional spaces
• Ebony – sleek, contemporary, with high contrast

For Exteriors:

• Merbau – warm and timeless, a favourite for decks
• Natural – subtle colour shift, enhances timber grain
• Weathered Grey – modern, softens newer timbers for an aged feel

Don’t rely solely on the colour swatch. Stain colour is influenced by the timber species, surface prep, number of coats, and light exposure. Always test on an offcut or inconspicuous area first.

You can view the full Interior Timber Stain Colour Range and Exterior Timber Stain Colour Range to explore options.

How to Apply Timber Stain Like a Professional

A great finish depends on great prep. Whether you're using stain or oil, follow these key steps:

• Clean the surface thoroughly – remove dirt, mildew, and any previous coatings
• Sand where needed – especially on smooth or weathered timber
• Ensure the surface is dry – moisture prevents proper bonding
• Stir, don’t shake – especially with stains, to avoid bubbles

Tools: Use a quality brush, lambswool applicator, or roller depending on the surface area. Follow with light back-brushing to ensure even penetration and coverage

Drying time: Dexpress typically requires two hours between coats (check label), while Decking Oil needs around six.

Avoid extremes: Don’t apply during full sun, wet weather, or when timber is hot. Aim for a dry, mild day for the best finish.

Common Questions and Misconceptions

Will stain hide the grain? No. Products like Dexpress and Woodcare Stain are formulated to enhance timber grain, not mask it. The richness of the colour actually draws the eye to the wood’s natural texture.

Won’t it fade in a few months? Only if the wrong product is used or it’s applied poorly. Dexpress contains UV inhibitors and mould resistance and lasts around three times longer than traditional oils.

How do I know which colour is right for my timber? There’s no substitute for testing. Use sample pots, test in natural light, and take your time. If unsure, ask at your local Haymes Paint stockist or consult with our colour experts.

Ready to Get Started?

Choosing a timber stain doesn’t need to be intimidating. When you understand your surface, match the right product to the setting, and take care with application, you’ll end up with a finish that looks fantastic and lasts.

Haymes Woodcare products are designed, developed, and manufactured in Australia for Australian conditions. Whether you’re restoring an old verandah or finishing a brand-new deck, we’ve got the knowledge and products to help you do it right.

View the full Woodcare range, explore the latest colour palettes, or find your nearest Haymes Paint stockist to get everything you need.